Sunday, April 13, 2008

Peserta Wapres

andika
andika
vivi
vivi
orang taiwan
diwa
siti
kontraktor
si gundul
wartawan kontan, tidak pernah kredit

wartawan kontan, tak pernah kredit

Wapres

Popo Hartono, sang pengusaha yang beralih jadi wartawan. popo, wartawan business today. dengan bangga, menyebut dirinya wartawan bisnis, yang mengkaitkan dirinya dengan rebound, ORI5, dan kalangan elit pengusaha kaya. popo hartono, kapan kita bisnis banget, tapi jangan main saham, karena itu money game... semangat poooo...
popo hartono, tidak bangga sebagai keturunan china, dia lebih bangga disebut sebagai keturunan taiwan. hidup taiwan, kata popo. darahnya bisnis, semangatnya uang, dan hidup harus menjadi orang kaya. popo, teman yang sering ngebut kalo naik motor. kapan-kapan kita ngebut di jakarta poo! pasti lebih keren!
vanti, siti yang mau nikah dengan lazuardi bulan mei mendatang, dan si gundul rivan
rivan, si kontraktor ulang memainkan sms dari mitra bisnisnya. semua sms dan telpon dari partner harus dibalas segera, baginya itu etika sebagai kontraktor sukses di masa mendatang. diwa, sang pengusaha production house, sibuk dengan motret dan membuat video pernikahan ulang tahun. nanti kalo aku nikah, kasih diskon buat foto pre dan wedding-nya yaa..
vivi (teman jalanku), popo, andika, vanti, siti
vivi (teman jalanku), popo, andika, vanti, siti
popo, andika, vanti, siti

Thursday, April 10, 2008

Saukat Azis




















tanggal 11 april, pagi itu aku sudah bangun. tumben saja, aku bisa bangun pagi, tepatnya 7.00. bangun pagi menjadi sebuah keajaiban dalam kehidupanku, maklum tradisinya bangun siang sih.
bangun, melihat suasana dan mengamati kamar tetangga (maklum kamar cewek), ternyata dia belum bangun.
langsung ku sambar, gelas yang berisi pepsoden, sikat gigi, sabun cair, dan clear. naik tangga dan langsung mandi. dingin banget!
pakai pakaian ham, celana panjang dan langsung pake kaos kaki.
pertama yang dituju warteg di jalan jaksa, sarapan dulu. makan nasi plus orek tempe, pare, dan telur tak lupa tambah tempe kering khas warteg dan bakwan.
siap-siap ke kantor, ketemu regina, mas faisa dan masirom. nunggu udin, dalam lima menit dia langsung datang. kita cabut ke ritz carlton, mau ketemu mantan pm pakistan saukat azis.
ada beberapa kesan tentang saukat azis:
pertama, dia bilang, you're healthy. ternyata orang pakistan sama dengan orang di desa, parameter kesehatan adalah gemuk. mantan orang penting pakistan saja bilang aku healthy apa ga keren hehehe.
kemudian, di sela-sela wawancara, saukat azis bilang, you must try to exercise in treadmill. treadmill....,dia sambil tertawa.
hanya dua pokok penting wawancara dengan saukat azis. terimakasih pak saukat, healthy dan treadmill.

Tuesday, April 08, 2008

Law of Attraction

The phrase Law of Attraction, altough used widely by esoteric writers, does not have an agreed-upon definition. However, the general concensus among New Age thinkers is that the Law of Attraction takes the principal "Like Attracts Like" and applies it to conscious desire. That is, a person's thoughts (conscious and unconscious), emotions, and beliefs cause a change in the physical world that attracts positive or negative experiences that correspond to the aforementioned thoughts, with or without the person taking action to attain such experiences. This process has been described as "harmonious vibrations of the law of attraction", or "you get what you think about; your thoughts determine your experience."

The phrase is closely associated with New Thought beliefs and practices, from which its most common definition arises, but it also has a long standing (and more complex development) in other esoteric fields such as Hermeticism and Theosophy. Recently, the New Thought version was popularized by the 2006 film The Secret.

The more materialistic interpretations of The Law of Attraction have been criticized in the media, the scientific community—which cites what they believe to be the deliberate misuse of the scientific term law and the lack of any scientific evidence for the claims made by advocates for the Law of Attraction—and by some proponents of the New Age Movement and spirituality in general.

History

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The idea behind the Law of Attraction is not new. The concept can be found in Hinduism and, due to the influence of Hinduism on Theosophy, it is mentioned in early Theosophical texts as well.

An influential modern book on the subject in the English language is As a Man Thinketh by James Allen (1864 - 1912), which was published in 1902. The title derives from the ancient Jewish Book of Proverbs, chapter 23, verse 7: "As [a man] thinketh in his heart, so he is." Allen took this ambiguous idea of a correspondence between "a man's heart" and his existence to a logical extreme, stating that, "The soul attracts that which it secretly harbors, that which it loves, and also that which it fears. It reaches the height of its cherished aspirations. It falls to the level of its unchastened desires -- and circumstances are the means by which the soul receives its own."

Although As a Man Thinketh does not contain the term "Law of Attraction" in so many words, it explains the principle clearly and its popularity demonstrably gave rise to a century of writings on the subject. It has remained in print in book form for more than 100 years. Variant editions of As a Man Thinketh in print during the 21st century include those published by Dover Books. Barnes and Noble, Filiquarian, and Tarcher; there are also audiobook and ebook editions; and at least three gender-switching spin-offs, each titled As a Woman Thinketh, which are by Gwendolyn Haynes (Million Words Publishing, 1997), Dorothy J. Hulst, (Lushena Books, 2000), and Cindy Cashman (Action Publishing, 2007), respectively.

In America, Allen's assertion that "the soul attracts" both that which it desires and that which it fears struck a resonant chord in the New Thought Movement. Working from Allen's premise that one's thoughts attract "circumstances" that affect one's mental and physical situation in life, William Walker Atkinson (1862 - 1932) used the term 'Law of Attraction' to describe the phenomenon in his 1906 book Thought Vibration or the Law of Attraction in the Thought World. Atkinson was the editor of New Thought magazine, a student of Hinduism, and the author of more than 100 books on an assortment on religious, spiritual, and occult topics.

In the wake of Atkinson's success, other "New Thought" authors very quickly wrote their own books promulgating the principle. For example, in 1907, just one year after Atkinson's breakthrough was published, Elizabeth Towne, the editor of The Nautilus Magazine, a Journal of New Thought, published Bruce MacLelland's book Prosperity Through Thought Force, in which he declared that "dwelling on any quality of mind adds that quality to you, whether it be helpful or injurious," and also clearly set forth what was to become a classic New Thought epigram: "You are what you think, not what you think you are." Around this time, the term "Law of Attraction" also appeared in the writings of the Theosophical authors William Quan Judge, in 1915, and Annie Besant, in 1919.

By the mid 20th century, writings on the subject had become common and dozens of authors had addressed the topic under various names, such as positive thinking, "mental science", "pragmatic Christianity," "New Thought", "practical metaphysics", Science of Mind", and "Religious Science".Among the mid 20th century authors who used the term were Sri K. Parvathi Kumar (1942)[18] and Alice Bailey (1942).

In 2006, a film titled The Secret presented the "Law of Attraction" to a new generation and was soon after developed into a book by the same name. The movie and book sold at a tremendous pace and gained widespread attention across the media from Saturday Night Live to The Oprah Winfrey Show in the United States. In September of the same year, Hay House published a book by Esther Hicks titled the The Law Of Attraction, which reached the New York Times best-seller list. 21st century Christian bestsellers such as The 4:8 Principle, Bruce Wilkinson's The Prayer of Jabez, and Joel Osteen's recent work present a similar message, although given an explicitly Christian terminology with tacit biblical support (such as Philippians 4:8 and the Prayer of Jabez in 1 Chronicles 4:9-10). As a direct result of the release of The Secret in 2006 full-time Law of Attraction practitioners and lecturers Beth and Lee McCain, who taught the concepts of the Law of Attraction at the university level at UCLA and Oxford, crossed over from academia to the more commercial world of talk radio and publishing when their book, A Grateful Life: Living the Law of Attraction[23] became a bestseller and speaking engagements followed. Appearing on the August 18, 2007 broadcast of the Oprah and Friends XM radio show, Beth and Lee McCain credited their positive career path change to the Law of Attraction. On the same program professional skeptic James

Randi rejected the McCains' belief and instead said their recent career good fortune was nothing more than "being in the right place at the right time."

Principles

Many people who accept the Law of Attraction as a guide for right living do so on the basis of their faith in the Universe and The Universe's 'Laws'; thus, to them, the nature of the 'Law' is not one to be settled scientifically, and the word 'Law' carries the same belief-based weight as non-scientific 'Laws' from other religions, such as the 'Law of Karma' and the Ten Commandments. This is especially true among those who are adherents of various New Thought. One common way that New Thought adherents utilize the Law of

Attraction is through the practice of positive affirmations.

Some proponents of a more modern version of the Law of Attraction claim that it has roots in Quantum Physics. According to them, thoughts have an energy that attracts like energy. In order to control this energy, proponents state that people must practice four things.

* Know what one desires and ask the universe for it. (The "universe" is mentioned broadly, stating that it can be anything the individual envisions it to be, from God to an unknown source of energy.)

* Focus one's thought upon the thing desired with great feeling such as enthusiasm or gratitude.

* Feel and behave as if the object of one's desire is already acquired.

* Be open to receiving it.

Thinking of what one does not have, they say, manifests itself in the perpetuation of not having, while if one abides by these principles, and avoids "negative" thoughts, the Universe will manifest a person's desires.

This list of four steps (of uncertain origin), couched in quasi-scientific terms, is quite similar to, and was influenced by, the panentheistic "Seven Steps in Demonstration" first outlined in the book Become What You Believe by Mildred Mann (1904 - 1971):

* Desire. Get a strong enthusiasm for that which you want in your life, a real longing for something which is not there now.

* Decision. Know definitely what it is that you want, what it is that you want to do or have.

* Ask. [When sure and enthusiastic] ask for it in simple, concise language. . .

* Believe. Believe in the accomplishment with strong faith, consciously and subconsciously.

* Work. Work at it. . . a few minutes daily, seeing yourself in the finished picture. Never outline details, but rather see yourself enjoying the particular thing . . . Eventually, you will see a time where it will just appear, as a gift or such, or you may see an opportunity to get what you were asking for.

* Feel gratitude. Always remember to say, "Thank you, God [or the universe]," and begin to feel the gratitude in your heart. The most powerful prayer we can ever make is those three words, provided we really feel it. Feel as though you already have what you wanted.

* Feel expectancy. Train yourself to live in a state of happy expectancy... Find a way it will appear in your life, and keep believing in that. May it be that someone gives it to you, or you find an initiation to get it.

Criticism

The Law of Attraction, especially in its less religious contexts, has been criticized for

* Implying the law has a scientific foundation when no such basis exists.

* Not defining its methodology correctly according to denominational New Thought practitioners.

Criticism of the Law of Attraction comes from other directions as well.

In the mainstream media, talk show hosts such as Larry King have pointed at the sufferings in the world and asked, "If the Universe manifests abundance at a mere thought why is there so much poverty, starvation and death?" This theological problem is known as Theodicy.

It has also been pointed out that most of the people discussed in recent books on the subject live in a culture that has paths to allow people to overcome adversity and that the same is not true for much of the world. The same cannot be said of earlier proponents of the Law of Attraction, however, especially those who, like Wallace Wattles (1860–1911), claimed in his book The Science of Getting Rich (1910) to have used the principle to rise from a life of grinding poverty to one of merely comfortable industry.

Scientists are critical of the lack of falsifiability and testability of the claims. All of the evidence is both anecdotal and, because of the self-selecting nature of positive reports as well as the subjective nature of any results, highly susceptible to misinterpretations like confirmation bias and selection bias.

The few claims by proponents that seem to reference modern scientific theory remain under question. While brainwaves do have an electrical signal, it is unclear what principles of quantum physics behave the way proponents of the Law of Attraction claim. Opponents claim that the use of the term "Law" and the vague references to quantum physics to bridge any unexplained or seemingly implausible effects are hallmark traits of modern pseudoscience ideas.

Within spiritual circles, the Law of Attraction has been criticized for conflating ego with the higher self, and promoting narcissism.[citation needed] The concept is also criticized by members of various predestinarian and fundamentalist Christian denominations, due to its deviance from their teachings.

"Imagination is everything. It is the preview of life's coming attractions." - Albert Einstein 1879-1955...

Use the Law of Attraction in your life. Watch the primer video, download the free 80-page book, and see inspirational quotes about the law from people you know.

Truth is, not too long ago I would have laughed at the ideas in this book [about The Law of Attraction]. I'd have written them off as "New Age Nonsense" and felt smug and justified in doing so. In fact, I loved nothing more than to think of myself as one of the few "wise ones" who could see through the smoke that "fooled" almost everyone else. It turns out, I was the real fool. Rather than helping me in life, my skepticism slowly but surely cut me off from any sense of wonder and possibility. I became, frankly, an arrogant but miserable jerk.

But I was lucky. Despite my commitment to criticize all that failed to fit my own sense of reality, a thought eventually popped into my head that changed everything. The thought was this:

"If we can only accept what we currently believe, we have already reached our full potential."

This thought literally pulled my life out of the grips of skepticism and made it possible for me to entertain ideas I would have otherwise dismissed out of hand. Ideas that are full of promise, power and hope. Ideas that can make us greater than we are and more powerful than we might imagine ourselves to be.

Inspiring Quotes About the Law of Attraction

Don't believe that the Law of Attraction is real, well, you're just about the only one. See the company the law keeps below. And, if you already "get" the law of attraction, know *you* are not alone.

* "I am no longer cursed by poverty because I took possession of my own mind, and that mind has yielded me every material thing I want, and much more than I need. But this power of mind is a universal one, available to the humblest person as it is to the greatest." -Andrew Carnegie

* "It is done unto you as you believe..." -Jesus

* "The secret is the answer to all that has been all this is and all that will be" - Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882

* "You create your own universe as you go along" - Winston Churchill 1874-1965

* "Take the first step in faith you don't have to see the whole staircase just take the first step" - Martin Luther King Jr. 1929-1968

* "All that we are is the result of what we have thought." - Buddha

* "Whatever we think about and thank about we bring about." - John Demartini

* "What power this is I cannot say. All that I know is that it exists." - Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922

* "Imagination is everything. It is the preview of life's coming attractions." - Albert Einstein 1879-1955

* "What you resist persists." - Carl Jung 1875-1961

* "All power is from within and is therefore under our control" - Robert Collier 1885-1950

* "Whether you think you can or can't either way you are right." - Henry Ford 1863-1947

(This is your lensmaster's personal favorite.)

* "Follow your bliss and the universe will open doors for you where there were only walls" - Joseph Campbell 1904-1987

* "All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force... We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent Mind. This Mind is the matrix of all matter." - Max Planck (Nobel Prize in Physics 1918)

* "Be the change you wish to see in the world." -Gandhi

* "Until one is committed there is hesitating, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elementary truth, the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans. That the moment one definitely commits oneself, Providence moves, too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents and meetings and material assistance which no man could have dreamed would have come his way." - John Wolfgang Goethe

* "To gain happiness, you must learn to enjoy that which you have. It is not how much you have. It is what we THINK about that which we have that produces happiness. In building a happy, contented live, you must give happiness to others. No one living unto himself will ever be contented with his lot. Your happiness is reflected upon you through the service you give to others. And the thought you give to the creation of happiness will attract a happiness-service from others. Start creating the happiness-habit by producing happy, love-filled thoughts.Happiness is an attribute of love; therefore, you can never be happy until you give your love to others." - Dr. Forest C. Shaklee Sr.

* "Life is a mirror of your consistent thoughts." - Napoleon Hill author of Think and Grow Rich

Menikah Dengan Teman Sendiri!






Apakah anda memiliki perasaan khusus yang ‘lebih' kepada sahabat anda sendiri? Jika ya, anda tidak sendirian. Sebuah penelitian dan survei yang dilakukan disebuah universitas di Amerika menyatakan bahwa 75% laki-laki dan perempuan tertarik bahkan jatuh cinta dengan sahabat mereka sendiri. Setengah dari jumlah itu bahkan menyatakan bahwa mereka berharap bisa menikah dengan sahabat mereka.

Jika anda sedang berada dalam situasi yang sama, anda mungkin sedang bertanya-tanya apakah jalan yang harus anda tempuh. Tetap menyukai sahabat sendiri atau cari kekasih di ladang yang lain. Dari pendapat orang-orang yang sedang mengalami atau pernah mengalami hal tersebut, terkumpul beberapa hal yang harus diingat ditengah keadaan tersebut:

Hal pertama, lihat apakah orang yang jadi objek perasaan cinta anda itu "available" alias masih sendirian. Kalau dia sudah terikat dalam satu hubungan apalagi jika sudah menikah atau bertunangan, segera buang perasaan itu jauh-jauh! Jangan jebak diri anda sendiri. Jika dia sahabat anda, anda harus menghargai dan menghormati hubungannya dengan orang lain. Tapi kalau dia dan anda sama-sama single, Hmm....

Kedua. Nilai persahabatan anda. Pikirkan baik-baik apakah si dia lebih baik tetap menjadi sahabat atau kekasih. Banyak kasus yang membuktikan bahwa seorang sahabat bisa jauh lebih baik untuk tetap menjadi sahabat ketimbang kekasih. Perubahan menjadi kekasih justru akan ‘merusak' banyak hal, entah karena perubahan sikap atau karena pengaruh orang-orang sekitar. Kadang persahabatan tanpa romantika terasa jauh lebih indah dan bermutu. And it lasts longer too...

Tiga. Siap ditolak. Jika anda nekat mengubah suasana persahabatan menjadi cinta dengan sahabat anda sendiri, anda harus siap menghadapi sebuah penolakan yang berakhir dengan perubahan hubungan yang menjadi hambar atau kikuk. Siap?

Empat. Pertimbangkan sekitar. Anda tidak tinggal berdua di dunia ini. Mungkin anda memiliki kelompok pergaulan yang sangat dekat. Pertimbangkan semua orang yang juga dekat dengan anda, jangan egois memikirkan perasaan berdua saja. Apakah mereka setuju?

Empat.Yakinkan perasaan anda. Banyak orang yang hanya "merasa" bahwa mereka sedang jatuh cinta pada sahabat sendiri. Padahal perasaan ini belum tentu benar. Mungkin saja mereka sedang patah hati dan kebetulan si sahabat adalah teman curhat terbaik yang selalu ada. Dalam keadaan rapuh seperti itu, orang cenderung gampang merasa jatuh cinta, padahal itu hanya luapan emosi belaka. Ada pula yang merasa jatuh cinta hanya karena kesepian belum mendapat kekasih dan sahabat sendiri seolah menjadi "pilihan satu-satunya daripada tidak ada". Ini pula merupakan sesuatu yang buruk karena biasanya tidak berlangsung lama. Yakinkan dulu perasaan anda.

Enam.Jangan terburu-buru. Jika anda berdua sudah sangat dekat, jangan terlalu cepat mengambil langkah maju. Sekali anda membawa suasana romantis dan si diapun merasakan hal yang sama, maka seluruh elemen dalam hidup anda berdua akan berubah dan itu bisa menimbulkan konflik dan kejutan. Karena itu, slow but sure ....

Tujuh. Bersiap untuk yang terburuk. Tahukah apa yang terburuk dari situasi ini? Yang terburuk bukan hanya sekedar ditolak. Yang terburuk ialah jika anda kehilangan dirinya sebagai sahabat dan sekaligus tidak pernah mendapatkannya sebagai kekasih karena perasaan anda kepadanya tidak terbalas. Jika anda mau mencintai sahabat sendiri, risiko terburuknya ialah bisa kehilangan sahabat anda secara utuh. Dalam hal ini, pikirkan seberapa berharganya persahabatan anda. Apakah lebih baik anda tetap menjadi sahabat sejatinya tanpa cinta atau menyatakan cinta padanya dengan risiko kehilangan dirinya?

Delapan.Berdoa. Banyak kok sahabat yang berubah menjadi kekasih dan itu adalah sesuatu yang indah. Tapi ingat, segala sesuatu harus dimulai bersama dengan penyertaan Tuhan. Kalau BIG BOSS sudah sejutu, what could possibly go wrong?

Diatas semuanya, segala sesuatu memang mungkin terjadi. Sabahat anda mungkin ‘bagian yang hilang' yang selama ini anda cari-cari. She/he could be the one......

Menggapai Emas Monas




Monumen Nasional atau yang dikenal dengan Monas atau Tugu Monas terletak di Lapangan Monas, Jakarta Pusat, dibangun pada tahun 1960. Monumen Nasional adalah salah satu dari monumen peringatan yang didirikan untuk mengenang perlawanan dan perjuangan rakyat Indonesia melawan penjajah Belanda.

Bentuk Tugu peringatan yang satu ini sangat unik, merupakan batu obeliks yang terbuat dari marmer yang berbentuk lingga yoni simbol kesuburan berdasarkan kebudayaan hindu. Tugu ini menjulang setinggi 137 meter.

Di puncak Monumen Nasional terdapat cawan yang menopang berbentuk nyala obor perunggu yang beratnya mencapai 14,5 ton dan dilapisi emas 35 kg. Obor atau lidah api yang menyala-nyala ini merupakan simbol semangat perjuangan rakyat Indonesia yang tak pernah padam dalam meraih kemerdekaan.

Konon pada saat Indonesia merayakan 50 tahun kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1995 sejumlah pengusaha Indonesia menyumbangkan sejumlah emas sehingga berat total emas yang melapisi api kemerdekaan di puncak monas menjadi 50 kilogram. Tugu Peringatan Nasional dibangun di areal seluas 80 hektar.

Arsitek yang merancang tugu ini adalah Soedarsono dan Frederich Silaban, dengan konsultan Ir. Rooseno, mulai dibangun Agustus 1959, dan diresmikan 17 Agustus 1961 oleh Presiden RI Soekarno. Monas resmi dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal 12 Juli 1975.

Pelataran puncak dengan luas 11 meter x 11 meter dapat menampung sebanyak 50 pengunjung. Pada sekeliling badan evelator terdapat tangga darurat yang terbuat dari besi.

Dari pelataran puncak tugu Monas, pengunjung dapat menikmati pemandangan seluruh penjuru kota Jakarta. Arah ke selatan berdiri dengan kokoh dari kejauhan Gunung Salak di wilayah kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, arah utara membentang laut lepas dengan pulau-pulau kecil berserakan. Sementara ke Barat membentang Bandara Soekarno-Hatta yang setiap waktu terlihat pesawat lepas landas.

Dari pelataran puncak, 17 meter lagi ke atas, terdapat lidah api, terbuat dari perunggu seberat 14,5 ton dan berdiameter 6 m, terdiri dari 77 bagian yang disatukan.Pelataran puncak tugu berupa “Api Nan Tak Kunjung Padam” yang berarti melambangkan Bangsa Indonesia agar dalam berjuang tidak pernah surut sepanjang masa. Tinggi pelataran cawan dari dasar 17 m dan ruang museum sejarah 8 meter. Luas pelataran yang berbentuk bujur sangkar, berukuran 45 meter x 45 meter, merupakan pelestarian angka keramat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI (17-8-1945).

Pengunjung kawasan Monas, yang akan menaiki pelataran tugu puncak Monas atau museum, dapat melalui pintu masuk di seputar plaza taman Medan Merdeka, di bagian utara Taman Monas. Di dekatnya terdapat kolam air mancur dan patung Pangeran Diponegoro yang sedang menunggang kuda, terbuat dari perunggu seberat 8 ton. Patung itu dibuat oleh pemahat Italia, Prof. Coberlato sebagai sumbangan oleh Konsulat Jendral Honores, Dr Mario di Indonesia.

Melalui terowongan yang berada 3 meter di bawah taman dan jalan silang Monas inilah, pintu masuk pengunjung ke tugu puncak Monas yang berpagar “Bambu Kuning”. Landasan dasar Monas setinggi 3 meter, di bawahnya terdapat ruang museum sejarah perjuangan nasional dengan ukuran luas 80 x 80 meter, dapat menampung pengunjung sekitar 500 orang. Pada keempat sisi ruangan masing-masing terdapat 12 jendela peraga atau diorama yang mengabdikan peristiwa sejak zaman kehidupan nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia. Keseluruhan dinding, tiang dan lantai berlapis marmer dengan total keseluruhan 48 diorama.

Selain itu, ruang kemerdekaan berbentuk amphitheater yang terletak di dalam cawan tugu Monas, menggambarkan atribut peta kepulauan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Kemerdekaan RI, bendera merah putih dan lambang negara dan pintu gapura yang bertulis naskah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI.

Bentuk Tugu peringatan yang satu ini sangat unik. Sebuah batu obeliks yang terbuat dari marmer yang berbentuk lingga yoni simbol kesuburan ini tingginya 137 m.

Di puncak Monumen Nasional terdapat cawan yang menopang berbentuk nyala obor perunggu yang beratnya mencapai 14,5 ton dan dilapisi emas 35kg. Lidah api atau obor ini sebagai simbol perjuangan rakyat Indonesia yang ingin meraih kemerdekaan.

Pelataran puncak dengan luas 11x11 dapat menampung sebanyak 50 pengunjung. Pada sekeliling badan elevator terdapat tangga darurat yang terbuat dari besi. Dari pelataran puncak tugu Monas, pengunjung dapat menikmati pemandangan seluruh penjuru kota Jakarta. Arah ke selatan berdiri dengan kokoh dari kejauhan Gunung Salak di wilayah kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, arah utara membentang laut lepas dengan pulau-pulau kecil berserakan. Bila menoleh ke Barat membentang Bandara Soekarno-Hatta yang setiap waktu terlihat pesawat lepas landas.

Dari pelataran puncak, 17 m lagi ke atas, terdapat lidah api, terbuat dari perunggu seberat 14,5 ton dan berdiameter 6 m, terdiri dari 77 bagian yang disatukan.

Pelataran puncak tugu berupa "Api Nan Tak Kunjung Padam" yang berarti melambangkan Bangsa Indonesia agar dalam berjuang tidak pernah surut sepanjang masa. Tinggi pelataran cawan dari dasar 17 m dan ruang museum sejarah 8 m. Luas pelataran yang berbentuk bujur sangkar, berukuran 45x45 m, merupakan pelestarian angka keramat Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI (17-8-1945).

Pengunjung kawasan Monas, yang akan menaiki pelataran tugu puncak Monas atau museum, dapat melalui pintu masuk di seputar plaza taman Medan Merdeka, di bagian utara Taman Monas. Di dekatnya terdapat kolam air mancur dan patung Pangeran Diponegoro yang sedang menunggang kuda, terbuat dari perunggu seberat 8 ton.

Patung itu dibuat oleh pemahat Italia, Prof. Coberlato sebagai sumbangan oleh Konsulat Jendral Honores, Dr Mario di Indonesia. Melalui terowongan yang berada 3 m di bawah taman dan jalan silang Monas inilah, pintu masuk pengunjung ke tugu puncak Monas yang berpagar "Bambu Kuning".

Landasan dasar Monas setinggi 3 m, di bawahnya terdapat ruang museum sejarah perjuangan nasional dengan ukuran luas 80x80 m, dapat menampung pengunjung sekitar 500 orang.

Pada keempat sisi ruangan terdapat 12 jendela peragaan yang mengabdikan peristiwa sejak zaman kehidupan nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia. Keseluruhan dinding, tiang dan lantai berlapis marmer. Selain itu, ruang kemerdekaan berbentuk amphitheater yang terletak di dalam cawan tugu Monas, menggambarkan atribut peta kepulauan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Kemerdekaan RI, bendera merah putih dan lambang negara dan pintu gapura yang bertulis naskah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI.

Pembangunan tugu Monas bertujuan mengenang dan melestarikan semangat perjuangan bangsa Indonesia pada masa revolusi kemerdekaan 1945, agar terbangkitnya inspirasi dan semangat patriotisme generasi saat ini dan mendatang.

Tugu Monas yang menjulang tinggi dan melambangkan lingga (alu atau anatan), sementara pelataran cawan melambangkan Yoni (lumbung). Lingga dan yoni tersebut merupakan cerminan simbol kesuburan yang berdasarkan pada kebudayaan Hindu. Keduanya melambangkan symbol perwujudan kesuburan tanah air Indonesia. Semua Alu dan lumbung merupakan alat rumah tangga tradisional yang terdapat di rumah penduduk Indonesia. alu dan lumpang (penumbuk padi) tersebut juga merupakan perwujudan kesuburan dan kemakmuran bangsa Indonesia.

Lapangan Monas mengalami beberapa lima kali penggantian nama yaitu Koningsplein, Lapangan Gambir, Lapangan Ikada, Lapangan Merdeka, Lapangan Monas, dan Taman Monas. Di sekeliling tugu terdapat taman, dua buah kolam dan beberapa lapangan terbuka tempat berolahraga. (andika hendra mustaqim)